|
Jaroslav Mudryj, född cirka 978 i Kiev, Ukraina,
död 1054-02-20 i Kiev, Ukraina.
http://genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00027047&tree=LEO
Yaroslav I The Wise, Jarisleif the Lame, Vladimirovich ??????? ??????; Grand Prince of Novgorod and Kiev was born circa 978 at
Kiev, Russia; died February 20, 1054, Kiev, Russia.
He married Ingigerd Olafsdottir circa 1019.
_________________
Rurik DNA group:
http://www.familytreedna.com/public/rurikid/default.aspx?fixed_columns=on
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaroslav_I_the_Wise
Yaroslav I the Wise (c. 978, Kiev -20 February 1054, Kiev) (East Slavic: ??????? ?????? ; Christian name: George; Old Norse:
Jarizleifr) was thrice Grand Prince of Novgorod and Kiev, uniting the two principalities for a time under his rule. During his
lengthy reign, Kievan Rus' reached a zenith of its cultural flowering and military power.
His way to the throne
Coins of Yaroslav and his descendants represent the trident.Early years of Yaroslav's life are enshrouded in mystery. He was one of
the numerous sons of Vladimir the Great, presumably his second by Rogneda of Polotsk, although his actual age (as stated in the
Primary Chronicle and corroborated by the examination of his skeleton in the 1930s) would place him among the youngest
children of Vladimir. It has been suggested that he was a child begotten out of wedlock after Vladimir's divorce with Rogneda and
his marriage to Anna Porphyrogeneta, or even that he was a child of Anna Porphyrogeneta herself. Yaroslav figures prominently
in the Norse Sagas under the name of Jarisleif the Lame; his legendary lameness (probably resulting from an arrow wound) was
corroborated by the scientists who examined his relics.
In his youth, Yaroslav was sent by his father to rule the northern lands around Rostov the Great but was transferred to Novgorod
the Great, as befitted a senior heir to the throne, in 1010. While living there, he founded the town of Yaroslavl (literally,
Yaroslav's) on the Volga. His relations with father were apparently strained, and grew only worse on the news that Vladimir
bequeathed the Kievan throne to his younger son, Boris. In 1014 Yaroslav refused to pay tribute to Kiev and only Vladimir's death
prevented a war.
During the next four years Yaroslav waged a complicated and bloody war for Kiev against his half-brother Sviatopolk, who was
supported by his father-in-law, Duke Boleslaus I of Poland. During the course of this struggle, several other brothers (Boris and
Gleb, Svyatoslav) were brutally murdered. The Primary Chronicle accused Svyatopolk of planning those murders, while the Saga
of Eymund is often interpreted as recounting the story of Boris's assassination by the Varangians in the service of Yaroslav.
Yaroslav defeated Svyatopolk in their first battle, in 1016, and Svyatopolk fled to Poland. But Svyatopolk returned with Polish
troops furnished by his father-in-law Duke Boleslaus of Poland, seized Kiev and pushed Yaroslav back into Novgorod. In 1019,
Yaroslav eventually prevailed over Svyatopolk and established his rule over Kiev. One of his first actions as a grand prince was to
confer on the loyal Novgorodians (who had helped him to regain the throne), numerous freedoms and privileges. Thus, the
foundation for the Novgorod Republic was laid. The Novgorodians respected Yaroslav more than other Kievan princes and the
princely residence in the city, next to the marketplace (and where the veche often convened) was named the Yaroslavovo
Dvorishche after him. It is thought that it was at that period that Yaroslav promulgated the first code of laws in the East Slavic
lands, the Yaroslav's Justice, better known as Russkaya Pravda.
His reign
The Ukrainian hryvnia represents Yaroslav.Leaving aside the legitimacy of Yaroslav's claims to the Kievan throne and his
postulated guilt in the murder of his brothers, Nestor and later Russian historians often represented him as a model of virtue and
styled him the Wise. A less appealing side of his personality may be revealed by the fact that he imprisoned his younger brother
Sudislav for life. Yet another brother, Mstislav of Tmutarakan, whose distant realm bordered on the Northern Caucasus and the
Black Sea, hastened to Kiev and inflicted a heavy defeat on Yaroslav in 1024. Thereupon Yaroslav and Mstislav divided Kievan
Rus: the area stretching left from the Dnieper, with the capital at Chernigiv, was ceded to Mstislav until his death in 1036.
In his foreign policy, Yaroslav relied on the Scandinavian alliance and attempted to weaken the Byzantine influence on Kiev. In
1030 he reconquered from the Poles Red Rus, and concluded an alliance with king Casimir I the Restorer, sealed by the latter's
marriage to Yaroslav's sister Maria. In another successful military raid the same year, he conquered the Estonian fortress of
Tarbatu, built his own fort in that place, which went by the name of Yuriev (after St George, or Yury, Yaroslav's patron saint) and
forced the surrounding province of Ugaunia to pay annual tribute.
In 1043 Yaroslav staged a naval raid against Constantinople led by his son Vladimir and general Vyshata. Although the Rus' navy
was defeated, Yaroslav managed to conclude the war with a favourable treaty and prestigious marriage of his son Vsevolod to the
emperor's daughter. It has been suggested that the peace was so advantageous because the Kievans had succeeded in taking a key
Byzantine possession in Crimea, Chersones.
To defend his state from the Pechenegs and other nomadic tribes threatening it from the south he constructed a line of forts,
composed of Yuriev, Boguslav, Kaniv, Korsun, and Pereyaslav. To celebrate his decisive victory over the Pechenegs in 1036 (who
thereupon never were a threat to Kiev) he sponsored the construction of the Saint Sophia Cathedral in 1037. Other celebrated
monuments of his reign, such as the Golden Gates of Kiev, have since perished.
Yaroslav was a notable patron of book culture and learning. In 1051, he had a Russian monk Ilarion proclaimed the metropolitan
of Kiev, thus challenging old Byzantine tradition of placing Greeks on the episcopal sees. Ilarion's discourse on Yaroslav and his
father Vladimir is frequently cited as the first work of Old Russian literature.
Family life and posterity
Yaroslav and his wife Irene are buried in the 13-domed Saint Sophia Cathedral they built in KievIn 1019, Yaroslav married
Ingegerd Olofsdotter, daughter of the king of Sweden, and gave Ladoga to her as a marriage gift. There are good reasons to believe
that before that time he had been married to a woman named Anna, of disputed extraction.
In the Saint Sophia Cathedral, one may see a fresco representing the whole family: Yaroslav, Irene (as Ingigerd was known in
Rus), their five daughters and five sons. Yaroslav married three of his daughters to foreign princes who lived in exile at his court:
Elizabeth to Harald III of Norway (who had attained her hand by his military exploits in the Byzantine Empire); Anastasia of Kiev
to the future Andrew I of Hungary, and the youngest daughter Anne of Kiev married Henry I of France and was the regent of
France during their son's minority. Another daughter may have been the Agatha who married Edward the Exile, heir to the throne
of England and was the mother of Edgar Ætheling and St. Margaret of Scotland.
Sarcophagus of Yaroslav the WiseYaroslav had one son from the first marriage (his Christian name being Ilya), and 6 sons from
the second marriage. Apprehending the danger that could ensue from divisions between brothers, he exhorted them to live in peace
with each other. The eldest of these, Vladimir of Novgorod, best remembered for building the Saint Sophia Cathedral in Novgorod,
predeceased his father. Three other sons—Iziaslav, Sviatoslav, and Vsevolod—reigned in Kiev one after another. The youngest
children of Yaroslav were Igor of Volynia and Vyacheslav of Smolensk.
Jaroslav I (ryska: ???????) av Kiev, kallad Jaroslav den vise, född ca. 978, död 20 februari 1054, var storfurste av Kievriket från år
1019 till år 1054; herre till Kiev och Novgorod. Han var son till Vladimir I och Rogneda av Polotsk (andra uppgifter säger Anna
av Bysans).
Efter faderns död 1015 kämpade Jaroslav länge med sina bröder om tronen, och sökte stöd i Sverige. Han erövrade med svenskars
hjälp (möjligen Ingvar den vittfarne och hans ledung Ingvarståget) Kiev år 1019. Under hans styre blomstrade kulturen och den
militära makten ökade markant.
Efter att ha besegrat sin äldre bror/halvbror/adopterade bror, Svjatopolk, som efterträdde fadern, blev Jaroslav storfurste i Kiev.
Gift år 1019 med Ingegerd Olofsdotter av Sverige.
Jarislaus I, Grand Duke of Kiev (1)
M, #4482, d. 1054
Last Edited=7 Mar 2007
Jarislaus I, Grand Duke of Kiev was the son of St. Vladimir I, Grand Duke of Kiev.2 He married Ingegarde of Sweden, daughter of
Olof Skötkonung, King of Sweden.3 He died in 1054.2
Jarislaus I, Grand Duke of Kiev also went by the nick-name of Jarislaus 'the Wise' (?).2 He gained the title of Grand Duke Jarislaus
I of Kiev in 1019.1,2
Children of Jarislaus I, Grand Duke of Kiev and Ingegarde of Sweden
-1. Jatoslawa of Novgorod+ (4)
-2. Izyaslav I, Grand Duke of Kiev+ (2) d. 1078
-3. Svyatoslav II, Grand Duke of Kiev+ (2) d. 1076
-4. Vsevolod I, Grand Duke of Kiev+ (2) d. 1093
-5. Vyacheslav, Prince of Kiev (3) d. 1093
-6. Anastasia of Kiev+ (3)
-7. Anne of Kiev+ (1) b. c 1024, d. c 1075
Forrás / Source:
http://thepeerage.com/p449.htm#i4482
Storfyrste Vsevolod I av Novgorod. Født 1030. Død 13.04.1093. Han var sønn av Storfyrste av Kiev, Jaroslav I den Vise av
Novgorod og Ingegjerd Olavsdatter.
Vsevolod giftet seg omkring 1046 med Prinsesse Theodora Monomachus av Bysants. De fikk sønnen:
1. Storfyrste Vladimir II Monomakh av Novgorod. Født 1053. Død 19.05.1125.
Vsevolod var fyrste av Perejaslavl i 1054. Storfyrste av Kiev 1078 - 1093. Vsevolod var 2. ganger gift med Oda av Tyskland. 1)
1). N. de Baumgarten: Généalogie et Mariage occidenteaux des Rurikides Russes du Xe au XIII Siècle. Mogens Bugge: Våre
forfedre, nr. 553. Bent og Vidar Billing Hansen: Rosensverdslektens forfedre, side 90.
http://www.rulex.ru/01320119.htm
http://www.thepeerage.com/p449.htm#i4482
Jarislaus I, Grand Duke of Kiev1
M, #4482, d. 1054
Last Edited=7 Mar 2007
Jarislaus I, Grand Duke of Kiev was the son of St. Vladimir I, Grand Duke of Kiev.2 He married Ingegarde of Sweden, daughter of
Olof Skötkonung, King of Sweden.3 He died in 1054.2
Jarislaus I, Grand Duke of Kiev also went by the nick-name of Jarislaus 'the Wise' (?).2 He gained the title of Grand Duke Jarislaus
I of Kiev in 1019.1,2
Children of Jarislaus I, Grand Duke of Kiev and Ingegarde of Sweden
Jatoslawa of Novgorod+4
Izyaslav I, Grand Duke of Kiev+2 d. 1078
Svyatoslav II, Grand Duke of Kiev+2 d. 1076
Vsevolod I, Grand Duke of Kiev+2 d. 1093
Vyacheslav, Prince of Kiev3 d. 1093
Anastasia of Kiev+3
Anne of Kiev+1 b. c 1024, d. c 1075
Citations
[S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint,
Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 63. Hereinafter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor
Charlemagne, I.
[S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genealogical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford
University Press, 1989), page 167. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World.
[S262] Russia, online http://www.friesian.com/russia.htm. Hereinafter cited as Russia.
[S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London,
U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 24. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
http://www.thepeerage.com/p449.htm#i4482
Jarislaus I, Grand Duke of Kiev1
M, #4482, d. 1054
Last Edited=7 Mar 2007
Jarislaus I, Grand Duke of Kiev was the son of St. Vladimir I, Grand Duke of Kiev.2 He married Ingegarde of Sweden, daughter of
Olof Skötkonung, King of Sweden.3 He died in 1054.2
Jarislaus I, Grand Duke of Kiev also went by the nick-name of Jarislaus 'the Wise' (?).2 He gained the title of Grand Duke Jarislaus
I of Kiev in 1019.1,2
Children of Jarislaus I, Grand Duke of Kiev and Ingegarde of Sweden
Jatoslawa of Novgorod+4
Izyaslav I, Grand Duke of Kiev+2 d. 1078
Svyatoslav II, Grand Duke of Kiev+2 d. 1076
Vsevolod I, Grand Duke of Kiev+2 d. 1093
Vyacheslav, Prince of Kiev3 d. 1093
Anastasia of Kiev+3
Anne of Kiev+1 b. c 1024, d. c 1075
Citations
[S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint,
Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 63. Hereinafter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor
Charlemagne, I.
[S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genealogical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford
University Press, 1989), page 167. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World.
[S262] Russia, online http://www.friesian.com/russia.htm. Hereinafter cited as Russia.
[S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London,
U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 24. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
http://www.thepeerage.com/p449.htm#i4482
Jarislaus I, Grand Duke of Kiev1
M, #4482, d. 1054
Last Edited=7 Mar 2007
Jarislaus I, Grand Duke of Kiev was the son of St. Vladimir I, Grand Duke of Kiev.2 He married Ingegarde of Sweden, daughter of
Olof Skötkonung, King of Sweden.3 He died in 1054.2
Jarislaus I, Grand Duke of Kiev also went by the nick-name of Jarislaus 'the Wise' (?).2 He gained the title of Grand Duke Jarislaus
I of Kiev in 1019.1,2
Children of Jarislaus I, Grand Duke of Kiev and Ingegarde of Sweden
Jatoslawa of Novgorod+4
Izyaslav I, Grand Duke of Kiev+2 d. 1078
Svyatoslav II, Grand Duke of Kiev+2 d. 1076
Vsevolod I, Grand Duke of Kiev+2 d. 1093
Vyacheslav, Prince of Kiev3 d. 1093
Anastasia of Kiev+3
Anne of Kiev+1 b. c 1024, d. c 1075
Citations
[S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint,
Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 63. Hereinafter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor
Charlemagne, I.
[S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genealogical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford
University Press, 1989), page 167. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World.
[S262] Russia, online http://www.friesian.com/russia.htm. Hereinafter cited as Russia.
[S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London,
U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 24. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
Yaroslav I the Wise (c. 978 in Kiev - February 20, 1054 in Kiev) (East Slavic: ??????? ??????; Christian name: George; Old Norse:
Jarizleifr) was thrice Grand Prince of Novgorod and Kiev, uniting the two principalities for a time under his rule. During his
lengthy reign, Kievan Rus' reached a zenith of its cultural flowering and military power.
Born in 978
Acceded in 1019
Died on Ferburary 20, 1054 at Kiev
Kievan Rus achieved its greatest power and splendor under Yaroslav the Wise in the 11th century. Yaroslav made Kiev a great city
and built magnificent buildings, including the notable Cathedral of Saint Sophia or Hagia Sophia of Kiev. Yaroslav did much to
develop Kievan Rus education and culture. He also revised the first Russian law code, the so-called Russkaya Pravda or Russian
Justice. After his death in 1054, Kievan Rus declined. Yaroslav's grandson, Vladimir II Monomachus, made the final attempt to
unite Kievan Rus, but after his death in 1125 the fragmentation continued as other Kievan Rus principalities challenged Kiev's
supremacy.
By the 13th century, the East Slavic lands became a loose federation of city-states, held together by common language, religion,
traditions, and customs. Although ruled by members of the house of Rurik, these city-states were often at war with one another.
The area became an easy target for bands of invading Asiatic Mongols.
Yaroslav married 1019 to Ingeborg (Ingerid), a daughter of Olaf Skötkonung, King of Sweden.
Yaroslav and Ingeborg had the following children:
Anne of Kiev
Isiaslav I, (1025 - 1078) Prince of Kiev, married a daughter of King Mieszko of Poland.
Wsevolod I, (1030 - 1093) Prince of Kiev.
Anastasia of Kiev, married circa 1046 to Andrew I, King of Hungary.
b. 980
d. Feb. 2, 1054
byname YAROSLAV THE WISE, Russian YAROSLAV MUDRY, grand prince of Kiev from 1019 to 1054.
A son of the grand prince Vladimir, he was vice-regent of Novgorod at the time of his father's death in 1015. Then his eldest
surviving brother, Svyatopolk the Accursed, killed three of his other brothers and seized power in Kiev. Yaroslav, with the active
support of the Novgorodians and the help of Varangian (Viking) mercenaries, defeated Svyatopolk and became the grand prince of
Kiev in 1019.
Yaroslav began consolidating the Kievan state through both cultural and administrative improvements and through military
campaigns. He promoted the spread of Christianity in the Kievan state, gathered a large collection of books, and employed many
scribes to translate Greek religious texts into the Slavic language. He founded churches and monasteries and issued statutes
regulating the legal position of the Christian Church and the rights of the clergy. With the help of Byzantine architects and
craftsmen, Yaroslav fortified and beautified Kiev along Byzantine lines. He built the majestic Cathedral of St. Sophia and the
famous Golden Gate of the Kievan fortress. Under Yaroslav the codification of legal customs and princely enactments was begun,
and this work served as the basis for a law code called the Russkaya Pravda ("Russian Justice").
Yaroslav pursued an active foreign policy, and his forces won several notable military victories. He regained Galicia from the
Poles, decisively defeated the nomadic Pechenegs on the Kievan state's southern frontier, and expanded Kievan possessions in the
Baltic region, suppressing the Lithuanians, Estonians, and Finnish tribes. His military campaign against Constantinople in 1043
was a failure, however.
Trade with the East and West played an important role in Kievan Rus in the 11th century, and Yaroslav maintained diplomatic
relations with the European states. His daughters Elizabeth, Anna, and Anastasia were married respectively to Harald III of
Norway, Henry I of France, and Andrew I of Hungary.
In his testament, Yaroslav sought to prevent a power struggle among his five sons by dividing his empire among them and
enjoining the younger four sons to obey the eldest, Izyaslav, who was to succeed his father as grand prince of Kiev. This advice had
no lasting effect, and civil war ensued after Yaroslav's death.
Copyright © 1994-2001 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Yaroslav I the Wise
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Yaroslav I the Wise (c. 978, Kiev -20 February 1054, Kiev) (East Slavic: ??????? ?????? ; Christian name: George; Old Norse:
Jarizleifr) was thrice Grand Prince of Novgorod and Kiev, uniting the two principalities for a time under his rule. During his
lengthy reign, Kievan Rus' reached a zenith of its cultural flowering and military power.
His way to the throne
Early years of Yaroslav's life are enshrouded in mystery. He was one of the numerous sons of Vladimir the Great, presumably his
second by Rogneda of Polotsk, although his actual age (as stated in the Primary Chronicle and corroborated by the examination of
his skeleton in the 1930s) would place him among the youngest children of Vladimir. It has been suggested that he was a child
begotten out of wedlock after Vladimir's divorce with Rogneda and his marriage to Anna Porphyrogeneta, or even that he was a
child of Anna Porphyrogeneta herself. Yaroslav figures prominently in the Norse Sagas under the name of Jarisleif the Lame; his
legendary lameness (probably resulting from an arrow wound) was corroborated by the scientists who examined his relics.
In his youth, Yaroslav was sent by his father to rule the northern lands around Rostov the Great but was transferred to Novgorod
the Great, as befitted a senior heir to the throne, in 1010. While living there, he founded the town of Yaroslavl (literally,
Yaroslav's) on the Volga. His relations with father were apparently strained, and grew only worse on the news that Vladimir
bequeathed the Kievan throne to his younger son, Boris. In 1014 Yaroslav refused to pay tribute to Kiev and only Vladimir's death
prevented a war.
During the next four years Yaroslav waged a complicated and bloody war for Kiev against his half-brother Sviatopolk, who was
supported by his father-in-law, Duke Boleslaus I of Poland. During the course of this struggle, several other brothers (Boris and
Gleb, Svyatoslav) were brutally murdered. The Primary Chronicle accused Svyatopolk of planning those murders, while the Saga
of Eymund is often interpreted as recounting the story of Boris's assassination by the Varangians in the service of Yaroslav.
Yaroslav defeated Svyatopolk in their first battle, in 1016, and Svyatopolk fled to Poland. But Svyatopolk returned with Polish
troops furnished by his father-in-law Duke Boleslaus of Poland, seized Kiev and pushed Yaroslav back into Novgorod. In 1019,
Yaroslav eventually prevailed over Svyatopolk and established his rule over Kiev. One of his first actions as a grand prince was to
confer on the loyal Novgorodians (who had helped him to regain the throne), numerous freedoms and privileges. Thus, the
foundation for the Novgorod Republic was laid. The Novgorodians respected Yaroslav more than other Kievan princes and the
princely residence in the city, next to the marketplace (and where the veche often convened) was named the Yaroslavovo
Dvorishche after him. It is thought that it was at that period that Yaroslav promulgated the first code of laws in the East Slavic
lands, the Yaroslav's Justice, better known as Russkaya Pravda.
His reign
Leaving aside the legitimacy of Yaroslav's claims to the Kievan throne and his postulated guilt in the murder of his brothers,
Nestor and later Russian historians often represented him as a model of virtue and styled him the Wise. A less appealing side of his
personality may be revealed by the fact that he imprisoned his younger brother Sudislav for life. Yet another brother, Mstislav of
Tmutarakan, whose distant realm bordered on the Northern Caucasus and the Black Sea, hastened to Kiev and inflicted a heavy
defeat on Yaroslav in 1024. Thereupon Yaroslav and Mstislav divided Kievan Rus: the area stretching left from the Dnieper, with
the capital at Chernigiv, was ceded to Mstislav until his death in 1036.
In his foreign policy, Yaroslav relied on the Scandinavian alliance and attempted to weaken the Byzantine influence on Kiev. In
1030 he reconquered from the Poles Red Rus, and concluded an alliance with king Casimir I the Restorer, sealed by the latter's
marriage to Yaroslav's sister Maria. In another successful military raid the same year, he conquered the Estonian fortress of
Tarbatu, built his own fort in that place, which went by the name of Yuriev (after St George, or Yury, Yaroslav's patron saint) and
forced the surrounding province of Ugaunia to pay annual tribute.
In 1043 Yaroslav staged a naval raid against Constantinople led by his son Vladimir and general Vyshata. Although the Rus' navy
was defeated, Yaroslav managed to conclude the war with a favourable treaty and prestigious marriage of his son Vsevolod to the
emperor's daughter. It has been suggested that the peace was so advantageous because the Kievans had succeeded in taking a key
Byzantine possession in Crimea, Chersones.
To defend his state from the Pechenegs and other nomadic tribes threatening it from the south he constructed a line of forts,
composed of Yuriev, Boguslav, Kaniv, Korsun, and Pereyaslav. To celebrate his decisive victory over the Pechenegs in 1036 (who
thereupon never were a threat to Kiev) he sponsored the construction of the Saint Sophia Cathedral in 1037. Other celebrated
monuments of his reign, such as the Golden Gates of Kiev, have since perished.
Yaroslav was a notable patron of book culture and learning. In 1051, he had a Russian monk Ilarion proclaimed the metropolitan
of Kiev, thus challenging old Byzantine tradition of placing Greeks on the episcopal sees. Ilarion's discourse on Yaroslav and his
father Vladimir is frequently cited as the first work of Old Russian literature.
Family life and posterity
In 1019, Yaroslav married Ingegerd Olofsdotter, daughter of the king of Sweden, and gave Ladoga to her as a marriage gift. There
are good reasons to believe that before that time he had been married to a woman named Anna, of disputed extraction.[citation
needed]
In the Saint Sophia Cathedral, one may see a fresco representing the whole family: Yaroslav, Irene (as Ingigerd was known in
Rus), their five daughters and five sons. Yaroslav married three of his daughters to foreign princes who lived in exile at his court:
Elizabeth to Harald III of Norway (who had attained her hand by his military exploits in the Byzantine Empire); Anastasia of Kiev
to the future Andrew I of Hungary, and the youngest daughter Anne of Kiev married Henry I of France and was the regent of
France during their son's minority. Another daughter may have been the Agatha who married Edward the Exile, heir to the throne
of England and was the mother of Edgar Ætheling and St. Margaret of Scotland.
Yaroslav had one son from the first marriage (his Christian name being Ilya), and 6 sons from the second marriage. Apprehending
the danger that could ensue from divisions between brothers, he exhorted them to live in peace with each other. The eldest of these,
Vladimir of Novgorod, best remembered for building the Saint Sophia Cathedral in Novgorod, predeceased his father. Three other
sons—Iziaslav, Sviatoslav, and Vsevolod—reigned in Kiev one after another. The youngest children of Yaroslav were Igor of
Volynia and Vyacheslav of Smolensk.
[edit]Sources
Martin, Janet (1995). Medieval Russia, 980-1584. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-36276-8.
Nazarenko, A. V. (2001). Drevniaia Rus’ na mezhdunarodnykh putiakh: mezhdistsiplinarnye ocherki kul’turnykh, torgovykh,
politicheskikh sviazei IX-XII vekov (in Russian). Moscow: Russian History Institute. ISBN 5-7859-0085-8.
Yaroslav I the Wise (East Slavic: ??????? ??????; Old Norse: Jarizleifr, c. 978 - February 20, 1054) was thrice Grand Prince of
Novgorod and Kiev, uniting the two principalities for a time under his rule. During his lengthy reign, Kievan Rus' reached the
zenith of its cultural flowering and military power.
Contents [hide]
1 Rise to the throne
2 Reign
3 Family life and posterity
4 Legacy
5 See also
6 Sources
7 External links
[edit] Rise to the throne
Coins of Yaroslav and his descendants represent the trident.
Forensic facial reconstructionThe early years of Yaroslav's life are shrouded in mystery. He was one of the numerous sons of
Volodymyr the Great, presumably his second by Rogneda of Polotsk, although his actual age (as stated in the Primary Chronicle
and corroborated by the examination of his skeleton in the 1930s) would place him among the youngest children of Volodymyr. It
has been suggested that he was a child begotten out of wedlock after Volodymyr's divorce from Rogneda and marriage to Anna
Porphyrogeneta, or even that he was a child of Anna Porphyrogeneta herself. Yaroslav figures prominently in the Norse Sagas
under the name of Jarisleif the Lame; his legendary lameness (probably resulting from an arrow wound) was corroborated by the
scientists who examined his remains.
In his youth, Yaroslav was sent by his father to rule the northern lands around Rostov but was transferred to Novgorod, as befitted
a senior heir to the throne, in 1010. While living there, he founded the town of Yaroslavl (literally, "Yaroslav's") on the Volga. His
relations with father were apparently strained, and grew only worse on the news that Volodymyr bequeathed the Kievan throne to
his younger son, Boris. In 1014 Yaroslav refused to pay tribute to Kiev and only Volodymyr's death prevented a war.
During the next four years Yaroslav waged a complicated and bloody war for Kiev against his half-brother Sviatopolk, who was
supported by his father-in-law, Duke Boleslaw I Chrobry of Poland. During the course of this struggle, several other brothers
(Boris, Gleb, and Svyatoslav) were brutally murdered. The Primary Chronicle accused Svyatopolk of planning those murders,
while the Saga of Eymund is often interpreted as recounting the story of Boris's assassination by the Varangians in the service of
Yaroslav.
Yaroslav defeated Svyatopolk in their first battle, in 1016, and Svyatopolk fled to Poland. But Svyatopolk returned with Polish
troops furnished by his father-in-law, seized Kiev and pushed Yaroslav back into Novgorod. Yaroslav at last prevailed over
Svyatopolk, and in 1019 firmly established his rule over Kiev. One of his first actions as a grand prince was to confer on the loyal
Novgorodians (who had helped him to gain the Kievan throne), numerous freedoms and privileges. Thus, the foundation of the
Novgorodian republic was laid. For their part, the Novgorodians respected Yaroslav more than they did other Kievan princes; and
the princely residence in their city, next to the marketplace (and where the veche often convened) was named Yaroslavovo
Dvorishche ("Yaroslav's Court") after him. It probably was during this period that Yaroslav promulgated the first code of laws in
the East Slavic lands, "Yaroslav's Justice" (now better known as Russkaya Pravda, "Russian Truth").
[edit] Reign
Yaroslav's monument in Yaroslavl depicted on Russian 1000 roubles banknote
The Ukrainian hryvnia represents Yaroslav.
Eleventh-century fresco of St. Sophia Cathedral in Kiev representing the daughters of Yaroslav I, with Anna probably being the
youngest. Other daughters were Anastasia, wife of Andrew I of Hungary; Elizabeth, wife of Harald III of Norway; and Agatha,
wife of Edward the Exile.Leaving aside the legitimacy of Yaroslav's claims to the Kievan throne and his postulated guilt in the
murder of his brothers, Nestor the Chronicler and later Russian historians often presented him as a model of virtue, styling him
"the Wise". A less appealing side of his personality is revealed by his having imprisoned his younger brother Sudislav for life. Yet
another brother, Mstislav of Tmutarakan, whose distant realm bordered the Northern Caucasus and the Black Sea, hastened to
Kiev and inflicted a heavy defeat on Yaroslav in 1024. Yaroslav and Mstislav then divided Kievan Rus between them: the area
stretching left from the Dnieper, with the capital at Chernihiv, was ceded to Mstislav until his death in 1036.
In his foreign policy, Yaroslav relied on the Scandinavian alliance and attempted to weaken the Byzantine influence on Kiev. In
1030, he reconquered Red Rus from the Poles and concluded an alliance with King Casimir I of Poland, sealed by the latter's
marriage to Yaroslav's sister Maria. In another successful military raid the same year, he founded Yuriev (named after Saint
George, or "Yury", Yaroslav's patron saint) and forced the surrounding province of Ugaunia to pay annual tribute.
One of many statues of Yaroslav holding the "Russkaya Pravda" in his hand. See another image here.In 1043, Yaroslav staged a
naval raid against Constantinople led by his son Vladimir and general Vyshata. Although the Rus' navy was defeated, Yaroslav
managed to conclude the war with a favourable treaty and prestigious marriage of his son Vsevolod to the emperor's daughter. It
has been suggested that the peace was so advantageous because the Kievans had succeeded in taking a key Byzantine possession in
Crimea, Chersones.
To defend his state from the Pechenegs and other nomadic tribes threatening it from the south he constructed a line of forts,
composed of Yuriev, Boguslav, Kaniv, Korsun, and Pereyaslav. To celebrate his decisive victory over the Pechenegs in 1036 (who
thereupon never were a threat to Kiev) he sponsored the construction of the Saint Sophia Cathedral in 1037. Other celebrated
monuments of his reign, such as the Golden Gates of Kiev, have since perished.
Yaroslav was a notable patron of book culture and learning. In 1051, he had a Russian monk Ilarion proclaimed the metropolitan
of Kiev, thus challenging old Byzantine tradition of placing Greeks on the episcopal sees. Ilarion's discourse on Yaroslav and his
father Vladimir is frequently cited as the first work of Old Russian literature.
[edit] Family life and posterity
In 1019, Yaroslav married Ingegerd Olofsdotter, daughter of the king of Sweden, and gave Ladoga to her as a marriage gift. There
are good reasons to believe that before that time he had been married to a woman named Anna, of disputed extraction.[citation
needed]
The Saint Sophia Cathedral houses a fresco representing the whole family: Yaroslav, Irene (as Ingegerd was known in Rus), their
five daughters and five sons. Yaroslav had three of his daughters married to foreign princes who lived in exile at his court:
Elizabeth of Kiev to Harald III of Norway (who had attained her hand by his military exploits in the Byzantine Empire); Anastasia
of Kiev to the future Andrew I of Hungary, and the youngest daughter Anne of Kiev married Henry I of France and was the regent
of France during their son's minority. Another daughter may have been the Agatha who married Edward the Exile, heir to the
throne of England and was the mother of Edgar Ætheling and St. Margaret of Scotland.
Sarcophagus of Yaroslav the Wise.Yaroslav had one son from the first marriage (his Christian name being Ilya (?-1020)), and 6
sons from the second marriage. Apprehending the danger that could ensue from divisions between brothers, he exhorted them to
live in peace with each other. The eldest of these, Vladimir of Novgorod, best remembered for building the Saint Sophia Cathedral
in Novgorod, predeceased his father. Three other sons—Iziaslav, Sviatoslav, and Vsevolod—reigned in Kiev one after another.
The youngest children of Yaroslav were Igor (1036-1060) of Volyn and Vyacheslav (1036-1057) of Smolensk.
[edit] Legacy
Four different towns in four different countries were found by and named after Yaroslav: Jaroslaw (in today's Poland), Yaroslavl
(in today's Russia), Yuryev (now Tartu, Estonia) and another Yuryev (now Bila Tserkva, Ukraine). "Yuriy" was a Christian name
of Prince Yaroslav. Also, derived from the Russian custom of naming military objects such as tanks & planes after historic
characters, The helmet worn by many russian soldiers during the Crimean War was called the "Helmet of Yaroslav Mudry". It was
the first pointed helmet to be used by any army, even before any German armies wore pointed helmets.
[edit] See also
List of Ukrainian rulers
List of rulers of the Kievan Rus
List of Russian rulers
[edit] Sources
Martin, Janet (1995). Medieval Russia, 980-1584. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-36276-8.
Nazarenko, A. V. (2001) (in Russian). Drevniaia Rus’ na mezhdunarodnykh putiakh: mezhdistsiplinarnye ocherki kul’turnykh,
torgovykh, politicheskikh sviazei IX-XII vekov. Moscow: Russian History Institute. ISBN 5-7859-0085-8.
[edit] External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Yaroslav I the Wise
Encyclopedia of Ukraine
Yaroslav I Genealogy
Preceded by
Sviatopolk I Prince of Kiev and Novgorod Succeeded by
Iziaslav
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaroslav_I_the_Wise"
Categories: Rulers of Kievan Rus | History of Russia | History of Ukraine | Russian leaders | Ukrainian leaders | Rurik Dynasty |
970s births | 1054 deaths | Burials at Saint Sophia Cathedral, Kiev | 11th-century Russian princes | Orthodox monarchs
Yaroslav I the Wise (c. 978 in Kiev - February 20, 1054 in Kiev) ( Christian name: George; Old Norse: Jarizleifr) was thrice
Grand Prince of Novgorod and Kiev, uniting the two principalities for a time under his rule. During his lengthy reign, Kievan Rus'
reached a zenith of its cultural flowering and military power.
From Wikipeida:
Yaroslav I the Wise (East Slavic: ??????? ??????; Old Norse: Jarizleifr, c. 988 - February 20, 1054) was thrice Grand Prince of
Novgorod and Kiev, uniting the two principalities for a time under his rule. During his lengthy reign, Rus' reached the zenith of its
cultural flowering and military power.
In his youth, Yaroslav was sent by his father to rule the northern lands around Rostov but was transferred to Novgorod, as befitted
a senior heir to the throne, in 1010. While living there, he founded the town of Yaroslavl (literally, "Yaroslav's") on the Volga. His
relations with father were apparently strained, and grew only worse on the news that Volodymyr bequeathed the Kievan throne to
his younger son, Boris. In 1014 Yaroslav refused to pay tribute to Kiev and only Volodymyr's death prevented a war.
During the next four years Yaroslav waged a complicated and bloody war for Kiev against his half-brother Sviatopolk, who was
supported by his father-in-law, Duke Boleslaw I Chrobry of Poland. During the course of this struggle, several other brothers
(Boris, Gleb, and Svyatoslav) were brutally murdered. The Primary Chronicle accused Svyatopolk of planning those murders,
while the Saga of Eymund is often interpreted as recounting the story of Boris's assassination by the Varangians in the service of
Yaroslav.
Yaroslav defeated Svyatopolk in their first battle, in 1016, and Svyatopolk fled to Poland. But Svyatopolk returned with Polish
troops furnished by his father-in-law, seized Kiev and pushed Yaroslav back into Novgorod. Yaroslav at last prevailed over
Svyatopolk, and in 1019 firmly established his rule over Kiev. One of his first actions as a grand prince was to confer on the loyal
Novgorodians (who had helped him to gain the Kievan throne), numerous freedoms and privileges. Thus, the foundation of the
Novgorodian republic was laid. For their part, the Novgorodians respected Yaroslav more than they did other Kievan princes; and
the princely residence in their city, next to the marketplace (and where the veche often convened) was named Yaroslavovo
Dvorishche ("Yaroslav's Court") after him. It probably was during this period that Yaroslav promulgated the first code of laws in
the East Slavic lands, "Yaroslav's Justice" (now better known as Russkaya Pravda, "Russian Truth").
Leaving aside the legitimacy of Yaroslav's claims to the Kievan throne and his postulated guilt in the murder of his brothers,
Nestor the Chronicler and later Russian historians often presented him as a model of virtue, styling him "the Wise". A less
appealing side of his personality is revealed by his having imprisoned his younger brother Sudislav for life. Yet another brother,
Mstislav of Tmutarakan, whose distant realm bordered the Northern Caucasus and the Black Sea, hastened to Kiev and inflicted a
heavy defeat on Yaroslav in 1024. Yaroslav and Mstislav then divided Kievan Rus between them: the area stretching left from the
Dnieper, with the capital at Chernihiv, was ceded to Mstislav until his death in 1036.
In his foreign policy, Yaroslav relied on the Scandinavian alliance and attempted to weaken the Byzantine influence on Kiev. In
1030, he reconquered Red Rus from the Poles and concluded an alliance with King Casimir I of Poland, sealed by the latter's
marriage to Yaroslav's sister Maria. In another successful military raid the same year, he founded Yuriev (named after Saint
George, or "Yury", Yaroslav's patron saint) and forced the surrounding province of Ugaunia to pay annual tribute.
In 1019, Yaroslav married Ingegerd Olofsdotter, daughter of the king of Sweden, and gave Ladoga to her as a marriage gift. There
are good reasons to believe that before that time he had been married to a woman named Anna, of disputed extraction.
The Saint Sophia Cathedral houses a fresco representing the whole family: Yaroslav, Irene (as Ingegerd was known in Rus), their
five daughters and five sons. Yaroslav had three of his daughters married to foreign princes who lived in exile at his court:
Elizabeth of Kiev to Harald III of Norway (who had attained her hand by his military exploits in the Byzantine Empire); Anastasia
of Kiev to the future Andrew I of Hungary, and the youngest daughter Anne of Kiev married Henry I of France and was the regent
of France during their son's minority. Another daughter may have been the Agatha who married Edward the Exile, heir to the
throne of England and was the mother of Edgar Ætheling and St. Margaret of Scotland.
Yaroslav had one son from the first marriage (his Christian name being Ilya (?-1020)), and 6 sons from the second marriage.
Apprehending the danger that could ensue from divisions between brothers, he exhorted them to live in peace with each other. The
eldest of these, Vladimir of Novgorod, best remembered for building the Saint Sophia Cathedral in Novgorod, predeceased his
father. Three other sons—Iziaslav, Sviatoslav, and Vsevolod—reigned in Kiev one after another. The youngest children of
Yaroslav were Igor (1036-1060) of Volyn and Vyacheslav (1036-1057) of Smolensk.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaroslav_I_the_Wise
Yaroslav I the Wise (East Slavic: ??????? ??????; Old Norse: Jarizleifr, c. 978 - February 20, 1054) was thrice Grand Prince of
Novgorod and Kiev, uniting the two principalities for a time under his rule. During his lengthy reign, Kievan Rus' reached the
zenith of its cultural flowering and military power.
Rise to the throne
Coins of Yaroslav and his descendants represent the trident.
Forensic facial reconstruction
The early years of Yaroslav's life are shrouded in mystery. He was one of the numerous sons of Volodymyr the Great, presumably
his second by Rogneda of Polotsk, although his actual age (as stated in the Primary Chronicle and corroborated by the examination
of his skeleton in the 1930s) would place him among the youngest children of Volodymyr. It has been suggested that he was a child
begotten out of wedlock after Volodymyr's divorce from Rogneda and marriage to Anna Porphyrogeneta, or even that he was a
child of Anna Porphyrogeneta herself. Yaroslav figures prominently in the Norse Sagas under the name of Jarisleif the Lame; his
legendary lameness (probably resulting from an arrow wound) was corroborated by the scientists who examined his remains.
In his youth, Yaroslav was sent by his father to rule the northern lands around Rostov but was transferred to Novgorod, as befitted
a senior heir to the throne, in 1010. While living there, he founded the town of Yaroslavl (literally, "Yaroslav's") on the Volga. His
relations with father were apparently strained, and grew only worse on the news that Volodymyr bequeathed the Kievan throne to
his younger son, Boris. In 1014 Yaroslav refused to pay tribute to Kiev and only Volodymyr's death prevented a war.
During the next four years Yaroslav waged a complicated and bloody war for Kiev against his half-brother Sviatopolk, who was
supported by his father-in-law, Duke Boles?aw I Chrobry of Poland. During the course of this struggle, several other brothers
(Boris, Gleb, and Svyatoslav) were brutally murdered. The Primary Chronicle accused Svyatopolk of planning those murders,
while the Saga of Eymund is often interpreted as recounting the story of Boris's assassination by the Varangians in the service of
Yaroslav.
Yaroslav defeated Svyatopolk in their first battle, in 1016, and Svyatopolk fled to Poland. But Svyatopolk returned with Polish
troops furnished by his father-in-law, seized Kiev and pushed Yaroslav back into Novgorod. Yaroslav at last prevailed over
Svyatopolk, and in 1019 firmly established his rule over Kiev. One of his first actions as a grand prince was to confer on the loyal
Novgorodians (who had helped him to gain the Kievan throne), numerous freedoms and privileges. Thus, the foundation of the
Novgorodian republic was laid. For their part, the Novgorodians respected Yaroslav more than they did other Kievan princes; and
the princely residence in their city, next to the marketplace (and where the veche often convened) was named Yaroslavovo
Dvorishche ("Yaroslav's Court") after him. It probably was during this period that Yaroslav promulgated the first code of laws in
the East Slavic lands, "Yaroslav's Justice" (now better known as Russkaya Pravda, "Russian Truth").
Reign
Yaroslav's monument in Yaroslavl depicted on Russian 1000 roubles banknote
The Ukrainian hryvnia represents Yaroslav.
Eleventh-century fresco of St. Sophia Cathedral in Kiev representing the daughters of Yaroslav I, with Anna probably being the
youngest. Other daughters were Anastasia, wife of Andrew I of Hungary; Elizabeth, wife of Harald III of Norway; and Agatha,
wife of Edward the Exile.
Leaving aside the legitimacy of Yaroslav's claims to the Kievan throne and his postulated guilt in the murder of his brothers,
Nestor the Chronicler and later Russian historians often presented him as a model of virtue, styling him "the Wise". A less
appealing side of his personality is revealed by his having imprisoned his younger brother Sudislav for life. Yet another brother,
Mstislav of Tmutarakan, whose distant realm bordered the Northern Caucasus and the Black Sea, hastened to Kiev and inflicted a
heavy defeat on Yaroslav in 1024. Yaroslav and Mstislav then divided Kievan Rus between them: the area stretching left from the
Dnieper, with the capital at Chernihiv, was ceded to Mstislav until his death in 1036.
In his foreign policy, Yaroslav relied on the Scandinavian alliance and attempted to weaken the Byzantine influence on Kiev. In
1030, he reconquered Red Rus from the Poles and concluded an alliance with King Casimir I of Poland, sealed by the latter's
marriage to Yaroslav's sister Maria. In another successful military raid the same year, he founded Yuriev (named after Saint
George, or "Yury", Yaroslav's patron saint) and forced the surrounding province of Ugaunia to pay annual tribute.
One of many statues of Yaroslav holding the "Russkaya Pravda" in his hand. See another image here.
In 1043, Yaroslav staged a naval raid against Constantinople led by his son Vladimir and general Vyshata. Although the Rus' navy
was defeated, Yaroslav managed to conclude the war with a favourable treaty and prestigious marriage of his son Vsevolod to the
emperor's daughter. It has been suggested that the peace was so advantageous because the Kievans had succeeded in taking a key
Byzantine possession in Crimea, Chersones.
To defend his state from the Pechenegs and other nomadic tribes threatening it from the south he constructed a line of forts,
composed of Yuriev, Boguslav, Kaniv, Korsun, and Pereyaslav. To celebrate his decisive victory over the Pechenegs in 1036 (who
thereupon never were a threat to Kiev) he sponsored the construction of the Saint Sophia Cathedral in 1037. Other celebrated
monuments of his reign, such as the Golden Gates of Kiev, have since perished.
Yaroslav was a notable patron of book culture and learning. In 1051, he had a Russian monk Ilarion proclaimed the metropolitan
of Kiev, thus challenging old Byzantine tradition of placing Greeks on the episcopal sees. Ilarion's discourse on Yaroslav and his
father Vladimir is frequently cited as the first work of Old Russian literature.
Family life and posterity
In 1019, Yaroslav married Ingegerd Olofsdotter, daughter of the king of Sweden, and gave Ladoga to her as a marriage gift. There
are good reasons to believe that before that time he had been married to a woman named Anna, of disputed extraction.[citation
needed]
The Saint Sophia Cathedral houses a fresco representing the whole family: Yaroslav, Irene (as Ingegerd was known in Rus), their
five daughters and five sons. Yaroslav had three of his daughters married to foreign princes who lived in exile at his court:
Elizabeth of Kiev to Harald III of Norway (who had attained her hand by his military exploits in the Byzantine Empire); Anastasia
of Kiev to the future Andrew I of Hungary, and the youngest daughter Anne of Kiev married Henry I of France and was the regent
of France during their son's minority. Another daughter may have been the Agatha who married Edward the Exile, heir to the
throne of England and was the mother of Edgar Ætheling and St. Margaret of Scotland.
Sarcophagus of Yaroslav the Wise.
Yaroslav had one son from the first marriage (his Christian name being Ilya (?-1020)), and 6 sons from the second marriage.
Apprehending the danger that could ensue from divisions between brothers, he exhorted them to live in peace with each other. The
eldest of these, Vladimir of Novgorod, best remembered for building the Saint Sophia Cathedral in Novgorod, predeceased his
father. Three other sons—Iziaslav, Sviatoslav, and Vsevolod—reigned in Kiev one after another. The youngest children of
Yaroslav were Igor (1036-1060) of Volyn and Vyacheslav (1036-1057) of Smolensk.
Legacy
Four different towns in four different countries were found by and named after Yaroslav: Jaroslaw (in today's Poland), Yaroslavl
(in today's Russia), Yuryev (now Tartu, Estonia) and another Yuryev (now Bila Tserkva, Ukraine). "Yuriy" was a Christian name
of Prince Yaroslav. Also, derived from the Russian custom of naming military objects such as tanks & planes after historic
characters, The helmet worn by many russian soldiers during the Crimean War was called the "Helmet of Yaroslav Mudry". It was
the first pointed helmet to be used by any army, even before any German armies wore pointed helmets.
Jaroslav I av Kiev, kallad Jaroslav den vise, född ca. 978, död 20 februari 1054, var storfurste av Kievriket från år 1019 till år
1054; herre till Kiev och Novgorod. Han var son till Vladimir I och Rogneda av Polotsk (andra uppgifter säger Anna av Bysans).
Efter faderns död 1015 kämpade Jaroslav länge med sina bröder om tronen, och sökte stöd i Sverige. Han erövrade med svenskars
hjälp (möjligen Ingvar den vittfarne och hans ledung Ingvarståget) Kiev år 1019. Under hans styre blomstrade kulturen och den
militära makten ökade markant.
Efter att ha besegrat sin äldre bror/halvbror/adopterade bror, Svjatopolk, som efterträdde fadern, blev Jaroslav storfurste i Kiev.
Gift år 1019 med Ingegerd Olofsdotter av Sverige.
Barn:
Iziaslav I, storhertig av Kiev
Vsevolod av Kiev
Svjatoslav av Kiev
Elisabet av Kiev gift med Harald Hårdråde av Norge.
Ilja av Kiev
Anna av Kiev gift med Henrik I av Frankrike (- 1060)
Vladimir av Kiev
Igor av Kiev
Vjatjeslav av Kiev
Anastasia av Kiev gift med Andreas I av Ungern.
Företrädare:
Svjatopolk Regenter av Kievriket
1019–1054 Efterträdare:
Izjaslav I av Kiev
Den här artikeln är hämtad från http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaroslav_I
Kategorier: Kievriket | Avlidna 1054
Begravd: Sofiakyrkan, Kiev, Ukraina, Ryssland 1)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Familj med Ingegerd 'heliga Anna av Novgorod' Olofsdotter (1001 - 1050)
Vigsel: 1019 1)
Barn:
Maria av Kiev (1015 - 1087)
Anna Jaroslavna av Kiev (1024 - 1075)
Vsevolod I av Kiev (1030 - 1093)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Noteringar
Jaroslav i Novogorod slutar år 1014 att betala tribut till sin far Vladimir. År 1015 kallar han till sig varjager och fadern Vladimir
dör samma år. Mellan åren 1016 och 1019 är det krig mellan Jaroslav och hans bror Svjatopolk; Jaroslav segrar slutligen med
hjälp av varjager. År 1019 äktar han Olof Skötkonungs dotter Ingegerd. Jaroslav får år 1024 hjälp av varjaghövdingen Håkon 'den
fagra' mot sin bror Mstislav, men besegras. År 1026 blir det fred mellan Jaroslav och Mstislav, riket delas längs Dnepr. Brodern
Mstislav dör år 1036 och Jaroslav blir ensam härskare i Rus. Han kristnade stora delar av sitt rike och lät utarbeta Rysslands första
lagsamling 'Pravda'. Deres döttrar blev gifta med kungarna Harald 'Hårdråde' av Norge, Andreas I av Ungern och Henrik I av
Frankrike. Den sistnämnde blev stamfader för alla franska kungar.
Källor: Mats G. Larsson och Bra Böcker
Väringar (på ryska varjager) kallades nordiska krigare som under vikingatid och tidig medeltid tog tjänst som legosoldater i den
bysantinske kejsarens livvakt. De var samtidigt ungefär 500 till antalet och ryktbara för tapperhet och trohet mot sin herre. Efter
normandernas erövring av England vid 1000-talets mitt ersattes de nordiska soldaterna successivt av anglosaxiska. Källa: Bra
Böcker
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Källor
1) Directory of Royal Genealogical Data, Hull, England
Jaroslav "den vise", ca 978–1054, storfurste i Kiev (1019–54), son till Vladimir I "den store".
Efter dennes död 1015 kämpade Jaroslav länge med sina bröder om tronen, och sökte stöd i Sverige. Han erövrade med vikingars
hjälp Kiev 1019. Efter att ha besegrat sin äldre bror, Sviatopolk, som efterträdde fadern, blev Jaroslav storfurste i Kiev.
Jaroslav var en skicklig statsman, som konsoliderade makten och inflytandet över Kievs Rus. Han återerövrade delar av dåvarande
Polen från polackerna, som hade fått landsdelen av Sviatopolk för sitt stöd till denne. Jaroslav. Efter att ha besegrat uppror från
Litauen och Finland 1036, erkändes han som härskare över största delen av Ryssland.
År 1043 organiserade han det sista ryska fälttåget mot Konstantinopel.
Jaroslav uppmuntrade utbildning, stiftade lagar och byggde storartade byggnader och kyrkor. År 1039 grundlade han patriarkatet i
Kiev.
Sju söner och tre döttrar är kända från Jaroslavs och Ingegerds äktenskap. Sönerna hette Ilja, Vladimir, Zjaslav, Svjatoslav,
Vsevolod, Igor och Vjatjeslav.
Jaroslav och Ingegerd (hennes ryska namn var Irina), stod i nära kontakt med de stora dynastierna i Europa genom sina döttrars
giftemål: av döttrarna blev en, Elisabet, gift med alla tiders kanske största norska viking, Harald III "hårdråde", en gammal
vapenbroder till Jaroslav, en andra dotter, Anastasia, gifte sig med Ungerns blivande kung Andreas I.
Den tredje dottern, Anna, gifte sig med Henrik I av Frankrike, en av de första i den så kallade kapetingska ätten. När Anna kom
från Kiev till Frankrike väckte hon sensation genom sin bildning, hon kunde nämligen läsa och skriva, det kunde inte de andra
kvinnorna vid det franska hovet.
Ättlingar till kapetingerna regerar än i dag i Europa. Kung Juan Carlos i Spanien är, om man räknar på detta sätt, en av Jaroslav
och Ingegerds sentida ättlingar liksom storfursten Jean av Bourbon-Parma, Luxemburgs nuvarande regent.
Innan sin död delade Jaroslav sitt rike mellan sina söner och utnämnde den äldste, Zjaslav, till storhertig i Kiev. De andra sönerna
befalldes att lyda Zjaslav, som de hade lytt fadern, men inbördeskrig blev följden.
•Birth: BET. 978 - 980
•Death: 20 FEB 1053/54
Prince of Kiev
From the Russian Wikipedia page on Yaroslav Vladimirovich Mudryy (English after the Russian original):
http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0
%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%80
%D1%8B%D0%B9
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaroslav_the_Wise
Yaroslav figures prominently in the Norse Sagas under the name of Jarisleif the Lame; his legendary lameness (probably resulting
from an arrow wound) was corroborated by the scientists who examined his remains.
http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/????????_????????????
http://magister.msk.ru/library/history/solov/solv01p7.htm
http://magister.msk.ru/library/history/solov/solv01p7.htm
De fick flera barn
Gift med
Ingegerd Olofsdotter, född 1001
i Sigtuna, död 1050-02-10 i Novgorod, Ryssland.
Barn:
Anastasija Kijeviete, Af Kiev, född 1023, död cirka 1074
Iziaslav Dmitri Yaroslavich Rurikids, född 1024, död 1078-10-03
Vsevolod I Yaroslavich prince of Kiev, född cirka 1030, död 1093-04-13
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