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Ebles av Akvitanien, född 870
i Poitiers, Vienne, Poitou-Charentes, Frankrike, död 935
i Poitiers, Vienne, Poitou-Charentes, Frankrike.
Hertig av Akvitanien 928-932.
Spouses and children:
Married in 892 to Aremburga ... 875-905
Married in 911 to Emilienne ... 890-915 with
M Guillaume III av AKVITANIEN 915-963
Married in 916 to Adele ... 900-955 with
M Ebalus av AKVITANIEN
Ebles was Count of Poitou and Duke of Aquitaine on two occasions: from 890 to 892; and then from 902 until his death in 935
(Poitou) and from 928 until 932 (Aquitaine).
Ebles was an illegitimate son of Ranulf II of Aquitaine. "Manzer" or "Mamzer" is a Hebrew word that means bastard, son of a
gentile man and Jewish woman, although in the case of Ebles it may have been applied to bastardy in general.
Upon the death of his father (who was poisoned), Ebles assumed his father’s mantle and acquired the role of Count of Poitou. But
Ebles could not hold on to the title for long. Aymar, a descendant of one of Ramnulf II’s predecessors, challenged Ebles right to
rule, as Ebles was merely a bastard son.
In 892, Aymar, who was supported by Eudes of France, overthrew Ebles, and Ebles fled to the safety of his father’s allies, Count
Gerald of Aurillac and William the Pious, count of Avergne and Duke of Aquitaine. William the Pious had taken Ebles under his
care and assured the boy’s education after the death of Ebles’ father.
In 902, Ebles, with the assistance of William the Pious, a distant relative, conquered Poitiers while Aymar was away, and
reestablished himself in his former position. Charles III, who knew Ebles as a childhood companion, then formally invested Ebles
with the title, Count of Poitou. Ebles would hold this title until this death.
The comital title was the only one to which he ever had legitimate investiture. Ebles allotted the abbey of Saint-Maixent to Savary,
Viscount of Thouars, who had been his constant supporter. He restructured Poitou by creating new viscounties in Aulnay and Melle
and dissolved the title and position of Viscount of Poitou upon the death of its holder, Maingaud, in 925.
In 904, he conquered the Limousin.
In 911 he, with two other French commanders were aligned in opposition to Rollo, a Norwegian invader who had plundered the
countryside. Ebles and the other two commanders intended to lead their armies in defense of the city of Chartres. Part of Rollo’s
army camped on a hill (Mont-Levis) north of the city, while the rest were stationed on the plains outside Chartres.
On Saturday, July 20, 911, the battle between the French and Danish armies commenced. "Rollo and his forces were shamefully
routed, smitten, as the legend tells, with corporeal blindness. A panic assuredly fell upon the heroic commander, a species of
mental infirmity discernible in his descendants: the contagious terror unnerved the host. Unpursued, they dispersed and fled
without resistance." At the end of the day, 6,800 Danes lay dead on the field of battle.
Ebles was somewhat slow in arriving at Chartres, so he was unable to "take his due share in the conflict." His victorious partners
proudly boasted of their success, and mocked Ebles and his tardy army. To redeem his honor and quiet the ridicule, Ebles accepted
a challenge to confront the remant of the Danish army that remained camped on the Mont-Levis. But instead of driving the Danes
away, Ebles’ army was defeated soundly. "In the dark of the night, the Northmen, sounding their horns and making a terrible
clamour, rushed down the mount and stormed" Ebles camp. Ebles fled and hid in a drum in a fuller’s workshop. His cowardice and
dishonor was derided in a popular French ballad of the Plantagenet age.
When Ebles’ benefactor, William the Pious, died, William was succeeded as Duke of Aquitaine by William the Younger. In 927,
William the Younger died, and he left his title to his brother Acfred; but Acfred did not live even a year. Acfred made Ebles his
heir, and in 928 Ebles assumed the titles Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Berry, Count of Auvergne, and Velay.
In 929, King Rudolph started trying to reduce the power of Ebles. He withdrew from him access to Berry, then in 932 he
transferred the titles of Duke of Aquitaine and Count of Auvergne to the Count of Toulouse, Raymond Pons. Moreover, the
territory of La Marche, which was under the control of the lord of Charroux, vassal of Ebles, was transformed into an independent
county.
Gift med
Emilienne, född 890 i Frankrike,
död 915 i Poitiers, Vienne, Poitou-Charentes, Frankrike.
Barn:
Guillaume III av Akvitanien, född 915, död 963-04-03
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